{"id":17224,"date":"2023-11-14T11:55:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T10:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/diabete-iperglicemia-panoramica\/"},"modified":"2025-02-18T18:26:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T17:26:10","slug":"diabetes-and-hyperglycemia-an-overview","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/diabetes-and-hyperglycemia-an-overview\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetes and hyperglycemia: an overview"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon-list stk-block-icon-list stk-block stk-61ed254\" data-block-id=\"61ed254\"><style>.stk-61ed254{column-count:2 !important}.stk-61ed254 ul li{list-style-image:url('data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZpZXdCb3g9IjAgMCAxOTAgMTkwIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDogIzAwMCAhaW1wb3J0YW50OyBjb2xvcjogIzAwMCAhaW1wb3J0YW50O3RyYW5zZm9ybTogcm90YXRlKGRlZykgIWltcG9ydGFudDsiPjxwb2x5Z29uIHBvaW50cz0iMTczLjgsMjguNCA2MC40LDE0MS44IDE1LjcsOTcuMiA1LjEsMTA3LjggNjAuNCwxNjMgMTg0LjQsMzkgMTczLjgsMjguNCIgZmlsbD0iIzAwMCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjMDAwIiBzdHlsZT0iZmlsbDogcmdiKDAsIDAsIDApOyBzdHJva2U6IHJnYigwLCAwLCAwKTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=') !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-61ed254{column-count:1 !important}}<\/style><ol><li><a href=\"#differences\">Type 1 and type 2 diabetes: differences and similarities<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#complications\">Complications of diabetes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#prevention\">Prevention of diabetes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#treatment\">Treatment and management of diabetes<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11305\" style=\"width:480px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><p>Diabetes is a chronic condition linked to hyperglycemia, affecting millions of people worldwide. Characterized by elevated glucose concentration in the blood, diabetes results from <strong>dysfunction in the insulin regulation system<\/strong>, the hormone responsible for controlling blood sugar.<\/p><p>In industrialized countries, the percentage of individuals affected by either diabetes or prediabetes ranges from 35 to 55% of the population.<\/p><p>In Italy, diabetes is a growing public health issue. According to data from the Italian National Institute of Health, <strong>approximately 9% of the Italian population is affected by diabetes<\/strong>, with type 2 being the most common form: nearly 20% of adults over 60 years of age suffer from it.<\/p><p>With the increase in people with diabetes or those who have already developed sugar-related complications, all related chronic diseases also increase, precisely those that represent about 80% of the expenses of the National Health Services.<\/p><p>.<\/p><blockquote class=\"wp-block-stackable-blockquote stk-block-blockquote stk-block stk-8339d85 is-style-simple\" data-v=\"2\" data-block-id=\"8339d85\"><style>.stk-8339d85{margin-bottom:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"has-text-align-left stk-block-blockquote__content stk-container stk-8339d85-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks\"><div class=\"wp-block-stackable-icon stk-block-icon stk-block stk-3ce51f5\" data-block-id=\"3ce51f5\"><style>.stk-3ce51f5{left:-50px !important;position:absolute !important;opacity:0.2 !important}.stk-3ce51f5 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child{height:100px !important;width:100px !important}.stk-3ce51f5 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child,.stk-3ce51f5 .stk--svg-wrapper .stk--inner-svg svg:last-child :is(g,path,rect,polygon,ellipse){fill:var(--theme-palette-color-1,#088fa8) !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-3ce51f5{left:0px !important}}<\/style><span class=\"stk--svg-wrapper\"><div class=\"stk--inner-svg\"><svg style=\"height:0;width:0\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"linear-gradient-3ce51f5\" x1=\"0\" x2=\"100%\" y1=\"0\" y2=\"0\"><stop offset=\"0%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-3-ce-51-f-5-color-1)\"><\/stop><stop offset=\"100%\" style=\"stop-opacity:1;stop-color:var(--linear-gradient-3-ce-51-f-5-color-2)\"><\/stop><\/linearGradient><\/defs><\/svg><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\"><path d=\"M22.3 30.5c0 6-4.8 10.8-10.8 10.8-2.3 0-4.5-.8-6.3-2-.9-.6-1.8-1.4-2.5-2.4-1.8-2.4-2.7-5.4-2.7-9 0-4.5 1.3-8.5 4-11.9 2.7-3.4 6.4-5.8 11.1-7.3v2.8c-2.7 2.2-4.4 5-4.9 8.3.4-.1.9-.1 1.3-.1 6-.1 10.8 4.8 10.8 10.8zm16.9-10.9c-.5 0-.9 0-1.3.1.5-3.3 2.2-6.1 4.9-8.3V8.7c-4.7 1.4-8.4 3.9-11.1 7.3-2.7 3.4-4 7.4-4 11.9 0 3.6.9 6.6 2.7 9 .8 1 1.6 1.8 2.5 2.4 1.8 1.3 3.9 2 6.3 2 6 0 10.8-4.8 10.8-10.8 0-6-4.8-10.9-10.8-10.9z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-text stk-block-text stk-block stk-1c8d967\" data-block-id=\"1c8d967\"><style>.stk-1c8d967 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:25px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-1c8d967 .stk-block-text__text{font-size:25px !important}}<\/style><p class=\"stk-block-text__text\"><strong><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #088fa8);\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><span style=\"color: var(--theme-palette-color-1, #088fa8);\" class=\"stk-highlight\"><strong><strong>Fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin are commonly used parameters to diagnose the presence of diabetes. However, normal values of these indicators may not allow us to detect sugar-related damage early, which precedes the subsequent development of diabetes<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/blockquote><div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div><style>.kadence-column17224_ac1def-f8 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column17224_ac1def-f8 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:30px;border-top-right-radius:30px;border-bottom-right-radius:30px;border-bottom-left-radius:30px;}.kadence-column17224_ac1def-f8 > .kt-inside-inner-col{background-color:#ebebeb;}.kadence-column17224_ac1def-f8 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column17224_ac1def-f8{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column17224_ac1def-f8 kadence-column_33b0ff-ad\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:center;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:center;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:250px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 80%) minmax(0, 20%);}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b{background-image:url('https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/copertinaslide-glyco-1.png');background-size:contain;background-position:3% 100%;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:100px;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:100%;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{fill:#ffffff!important;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:0px;padding-left:45px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 2fr) minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b{background-image:none !important;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b [id*=\"jarallax-container-\"]{display:none !important;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0 );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0 );padding-top:30px;padding-right:20px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:20px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b{background-image:none !important;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b [id*=\"jarallax-container-\"]{display:none !important;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;background-image:url('https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/copertina.png');background-size:contain;background-position:right bottom;background-attachment:fixed;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep{height:px;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b .kt-row-layout-bottom-sep svg{width:%;}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id17224_e7219c-4b alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-left-golden kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-middle\">\n<style>.kadence-column17224_deb69e-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column17224_deb69e-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column17224_deb69e-b5 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column17224_deb69e-b5{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column17224_deb69e-b5{text-align:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column17224_deb69e-b5 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-left has-text-align-center-mobile stk-block stk-1fd7d15 alignleft\" data-block-id=\"1fd7d15\"><style>.stk-1fd7d15 .stk-img-wrapper{height:50px !important}.stk-1fd7d15 .stk-img-wrapper img{object-position:0% 50% !important;object-fit:contain !important}@media screen and (max-width:767px){.stk-1fd7d15{padding-right:60px !important;padding-left:60px !important}.stk-1fd7d15 .stk-img-wrapper img{object-fit:contain !important}}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link\" href=\"\/perme-test\/\"><div class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-19764\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Glyco_medical_program.webp\" width=\"1451\" height=\"418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Glyco_medical_program.webp 1451w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Glyco_medical_program-300x86.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Glyco_medical_program-1024x295.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Glyco_medical_program-768x221.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Glyco_medical_program-600x173.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1451px) 100vw, 1451px\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"height:1px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n<p>To <strong>prevent type 2 diabetes<\/strong>, GEK Lab recommends <strong>Glyco Medical Program<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kadence-column17224_d17618-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column17224_d17618-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column17224_d17618-ec > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column17224_d17618-ec{text-align:center;}.kadence-column17224_d17618-ec{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column17224_d17618-ec\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-stackable-image stk-block-image has-text-align-center stk-block stk-af48962\" data-block-id=\"af48962\"><style>.stk-af48962{margin-bottom:0px !important}.stk-af48962 .stk-img-wrapper{width:150px !important}<\/style><figure><div class=\"stk-img-wrapper stk-image--shape-stretch\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"stk-img wp-image-19901\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-scaled.webp\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-2048x2048.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-64x64.webp 64w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/glyco-eng-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/div><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button-group stk-block-button-group stk-block stk-5c8f60c\" data-block-id=\"5c8f60c\"><style>.stk-5c8f60c{padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks has-text-align-center stk-block-content stk-button-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-stackable-button stk-block-button has-text-align-center stk-block stk-0b72e9d\" data-block-id=\"0b72e9d\"><style>.stk-0b72e9d{margin-top:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-bottom:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important}<\/style><a class=\"stk-link stk-button stk--hover-effect-darken\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/glyco-medical-program\/\"><span class=\"stk-button__inner-text\">See more<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style>.kb-row-layout-id17224_b7ec36-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id17224_b7ec36-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id17224_b7ec36-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id17224_b7ec36-06 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id17224_b7ec36-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id17224_b7ec36-06 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id17224_b7ec36-06 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column17224_8877f1-91 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column17224_8877f1-91 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column17224_8877f1-91 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column17224_8877f1-91{position:relative;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column17224_8877f1-91 inner-column-1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-41c3324\" id=\"differences\" data-block-id=\"41c3324\"><style>.stk-41c3324{margin-bottom:8px !important}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><strong>Type 1 and type 2 diabetes: differences and similarities<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Diagnosis is based on fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin measurements. Diabetes is diagnosed for blood glucose values \u200b\u200babove 125 mg\/dl and glycated hemoglobin equal to or above 6.5%.<\/p>\n\n<p>However, there are two forms of diabetes:<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Type 1 diabetes<\/strong> develops when the immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes requires daily insulin use to maintain adequate blood glucose levels.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"complicazioni\"><strong>Type 2 diabetes<\/strong>, on the other hand, is often the result of a combination of genetic factors and an unhealthy lifestyle. In this case, the pancreas may produce insulin, but cells do not respond appropriately to this hormone. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/insulin-resistance-sugar-induced-inflammation-and-weight-loss\/\">imbalanced diet rich in simple sugars<\/a>, excessive sedentary behavior, and lack of physical activity are among the causes of its increasingly widespread presence in the population.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-cf855e0\" id=\"complications\" data-block-id=\"cf855e0\"><style>.stk-cf855e0{margin-bottom:15px !important}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><strong>Complications of diabetes<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Most people associate diabetes with memories of &#8220;grandpa taking insulin,&#8221; relegating the possibility of this image far into the future, as if it were a problem only for &#8220;old folks.&#8221; However, <strong>sugar-related damage<\/strong> occurs much earlier and also affects middle-aged adults and young adults. In addition to weight gain, these damages also involve documented reductions in performance (both sports and general), cognitive decline, reduced concentration, recurrent infectious diseases, and persistent fatigue.<\/p>\n\n<p>In later and uncontrolled stages, poorly managed diabetes can lead to a series of <strong>serious complications<\/strong>, including cardiovascular diseases, kidney damage, neuropathies, severe eye conditions that may degenerate into blindness, circulatory disorders, and limb injuries that, in extreme situations, may require amputation. All of these conditions are perfectly preventable without giving up the pleasure of eating.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-b028d16\" id=\"prevention\" data-block-id=\"b028d16\"><style>.stk-b028d16{margin-bottom:15px !important}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><strong>Prevention of diabetes<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin are commonly used parameters to diagnose diabetes. However, normal values \u200b\u200bof these traditional indicators do not allow us to <strong>detect sugar-related damage early<\/strong>, which always precedes the subsequent development of diabetes in an evident manner.<\/p>\n\n<p>Elevated levels of glycated albumin and methylglyoxal, currently measured in a few excellent laboratories, including GEK Lab, instead indicate early sugar-related damage.<\/p>\n\n<p>Measuring these two parameters provides precise indications regarding the personal inflammatory condition associated with sugars, including those &#8220;hidden or little-known,&#8221; such as fructose (therefore also that present in fruits, if excessive), and other molecules metabolized in a similar way, such as alcohol or polyols present in sweeteners.<\/p>\n\n<p>Thanks to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/glyco-medical-program\/\">Glyco Medical Program<\/a><\/strong>, it is possible to assess the potential damage caused by sugars <strong>long before the onset of diabetes<\/strong>, even in seemingly normal conditions.<\/p>\n\n<p>Through this product, it is possible to obtain a clear assessment of one&#8217;s individual situation and make timely changes to one&#8217;s lifestyle and diet.<\/p>\n\n<p>In general, if <strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/glyco-medical-program\/\">Glyco Medical Program<\/a><\/strong> detects elevated levels of glycated albumin and methylglyoxal<\/strong>, there are virtuous behaviors to be implemented immediately to bring the situation under control and reduce the risk of diabetes, without having to give up the pleasure of a genuine dessert or a glass of wine in moderation.<\/p>\n\n<p>Among the indications that can help control glycation excess and aid in diabetes prevention are:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Following a diet that includes <strong>whole grains<\/strong>, always correctly balanced with an adequate intake of <strong>good fats<\/strong> and <strong>proteins<\/strong>, and respecting the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/nutritionsource\/healthy-eating-plate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">healthy plate<\/a>&#8221; defined by the Harvard Medical School.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Avoiding snacks<\/strong> based on fruit, fruit juices, jam, crackers, or biscuits, which cause glycemic spikes, with overstimulation of insulin production. For sugar control, it is more useful to stick to three meals only.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Meal distribution<\/strong> is also important. With the same calorie intake, it is advisable to have a more substantial breakfast (with the right protein intake), making it the main meal, and reducing the calorie intake at dinner. This way, there will be a 20% reduction in blood sugar throughout the day.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Regular <strong>physical exercise<\/strong> helps control blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In agreement with your doctor or nutritionist, adopting approaches such as <strong>short fasting<\/strong> or <strong>intermittent fasting<\/strong> can be valid strategies to lead your body to a renewed state of balance.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-9e7de7b\" id=\"treatment\" data-block-id=\"9e7de7b\"><style>.stk-9e7de7b{margin-bottom:15px !important}<\/style><h2 class=\"stk-block-heading__text\"><strong><strong>Treatment and management of diabetes<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>It is a common perception that once diabetes is diagnosed, there is no turning back and that the path is to take anti-diabetic medications for life. However, scientific evidence tells a different story: if action is taken early, <strong>remission of type 2 diabetes<\/strong> can be achieved, and especially young people can prevent the negative evolution of their sugar metabolism.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <strong>same rules that apply to prevention<\/strong>, combined with a low-calorie diet, have shown in some clinical trials to lead to recovery from type 2 diabetes in patients diagnosed in the last six years, highlighting the power of nutrition in healing from established clinical conditions.<\/p>\n\n<p>For those who require insulin, it is essential to carefully follow the administration plan and regularly monitor blood sugar levels.<\/p>\n\n<p>In conclusion, diabetes is a serious condition that requires constant attention and careful management. However, with proper self-care and regular monitoring, people with diabetes can lead a healthy and productive life.<\/p>\n\n<p><em>By the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/the-scientific-editorial-team\/\">Scientific Editorial Team at GEK Lab<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-heading stk-block-heading stk-block-heading--v2 stk-block stk-11692d3\" id=\"related-articles\" data-block-id=\"11692d3\"><style>.stk-11692d3 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important}@media screen and (max-width:1023px){.stk-11692d3 .stk-block-heading__text{font-size:30px !important}}<\/style><h3 class=\"stk-block-heading__text has-text-align-center\">Related articles<\/h3><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-post-grid uagb-post-grid  uagb-post__image-position-top uagb-post__image-enabled uagb-block-ea6d35cb     uagb-post__items uagb-post__columns-3 is-grid uagb-post__columns-tablet-2 uagb-post__columns-mobile-1 uagb-post__equal-height\" data-total=\"4\" style=\"\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/diabetic-foot\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Predisposizione-genetica-al-diabete-conoscerla-per-fare-in-anticipo-le-mosse-giuste_articleimage-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Predisposizione-genetica-al-diabete-conoscerla-per-fare-in-anticipo-le-mosse-giuste_articleimage-4.jpg 755w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Predisposizione-genetica-al-diabete-conoscerla-per-fare-in-anticipo-le-mosse-giuste_articleimage-4-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Predisposizione-genetica-al-diabete-conoscerla-per-fare-in-anticipo-le-mosse-giuste_articleimage-4-600x397.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/diabetic-foot\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Diabetic foot: when diabetes has taken too much of a foothold<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tDiabetic foot is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. It involves&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/ozempic-easy-weight-loss-everything-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ozempic_rimedio_per_dimagrire-1685852726743.jpeg-l_ozempic__rimedio_per_dimagrire.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ozempic_rimedio_per_dimagrire-1685852726743.jpeg-l_ozempic__rimedio_per_dimagrire.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Ozempic_rimedio_per_dimagrire-1685852726743.jpeg-l_ozempic__rimedio_per_dimagrire-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/ozempic-easy-weight-loss-everything-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Easy weight loss with Ozempic? Here\u2019s everything you need to know<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tOzempic is the brand name of the injectable drug based on semaglutide, originally developed for&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"uagb-post__inner-wrap\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__image'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/cardiovascular-diseases-the-role-of-low-grade-inflammation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\" class='uagb-image-ratio-inherit'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Malattie-cardiovascolari-e-rischio-cardiaco-e-se-i-grassi-non-c-entrassero-nulla_articleimage-4.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"malattie cardiovascolari\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Malattie-cardiovascolari-e-rischio-cardiaco-e-se-i-grassi-non-c-entrassero-nulla_articleimage-4.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Malattie-cardiovascolari-e-rischio-cardiaco-e-se-i-grassi-non-c-entrassero-nulla_articleimage-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Malattie-cardiovascolari-e-rischio-cardiaco-e-se-i-grassi-non-c-entrassero-nulla_articleimage-4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"uagb-post__title uagb-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/cardiovascular-diseases-the-role-of-low-grade-inflammation\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"bookmark noopener noreferrer\">Cardiovascular diseases: the role of low-grade inflammation<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post-grid-byline'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-post__text uagb-post__excerpt'>\n\t\t\t\t\tThe term &#8220;low-grade inflammation&#8221; may sound somewhat reassuring, but it&#8217;s actually a key concept that&#8230;\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin are commonly used parameters to diagnose diabetes. However, normal values of these traditional indicators do not allow us to detect sugar-related damage early, which always precedes the subsequent development of diabetes in a detectable manner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11306,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[305],"tags":[206,191,192,233,334,353,194],"class_list":["post-17224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conditions","tag-diabetes","tag-glycation","tag-glyco-medical-program","tag-hyperglycemia","tag-infiammazione-en","tag-infiammazione-da-zuccheri-en","tag-sugars"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg",750,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg",750,500,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg",750,500,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg",750,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg",750,500,false],"xs-thumb":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg",64,43,false],"woocommerce_archive_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete-300x400.jpg",300,400,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete-300x400.jpg",300,400,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete-100x100.jpg",50,50,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable":"<p>Fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin are commonly used parameters to diagnose diabetes. However, normal values of these traditional indicators do not allow us to detect sugar-related damage early, which always precedes the subsequent development of diabetes in a detectable manner.<\/p>\n","category_list":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/category\/conditions\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Conditions<\/a>","author_info":{"name":"Marcello Granata","url":"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/author\/marcello\/"},"comments_num":"0 comments","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diabetes and hyperglycemia: an overview<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diabetes is a chronic condition and it is associated with hyperglycemia, affecting millions of people worldwide.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/diabetes-and-hyperglycemia-an-overview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diabetes and hyperglycemia: an overview\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il diabete \u00e8 una patologia che colpisce milioni di persone in tutto il mondo. Nell&#039;articolo si discute la possibilit\u00e0 di valutare i potenziali danni causati dagli zuccheri molto prima dell&#039;insorgere del diabete.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/en\/diabetes-and-hyperglycemia-an-overview\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GEK Lab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/geklab.official\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-14T10:55:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-18T17:26:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.geklab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Prevenire-il-diabete.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marcello Granata\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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